Endocrinology
Endocrinology private practice
Endocrinology is a branch dealing with diseases and disorders of the hormonal system, which includes many different complaints. Since minor changes can produce completely ordinary symptoms, many people live with an endocrinological problem for years or decades, until they finally see a specialist.
Diseases of the hormonal system are usually caused by under- or over-functioning, i.e. more or less of a certain hormone is produced within the body. In the background, congenital and acquired diseases can also be present, but diagnosis is always a task requiring a specialist.
We need specialist endocrinological examination and treatment for diseases and changes such as
- under- or overfunctioning of the thyroid gland, or any other diseases related to the thyroid gland (for example: effects of pregnancy, nodular goiter);
- hormonally based overweight;
- hormonal disorders of the male and female genital organs;
- constantly recurring kidney stones of unknown origin;
- dysfunctions related to the pituitary gland;
- a hormonal background;
- disturbance related to water balance;
- neoplastic changes of the so-called endocrine glands;
- disorders related to growth and development;
- hormonal complaints during menopause;
- a problem with the functioning of the adrenal cortex;
- or possible hormonal changes after oncological treatments.
When you should consult with an endocrinologist?
Endocrinological diseases very often cause completely general symptoms - in many cases, for example, only hair loss or excess weight indicate the problem - but other times they are accompanied by very serious complaints.
It is typical that patients are referred to endocrinology after a routine check-up by their family doctor, gynecologist or internal medicine however it is worth considering that the occurrence of the following symptoms also often suggests hormonal changes, which require a specialist examination:
- persistent fatigue despite a normal lifestyle and sufficient sleep;
- poor sleep quality and insomnia;
- sudden and significant weight gain or loss;
- significant mood swings, frequent panic attacks, depressive symptoms, nervousness, restlessness, irritability, lack of concentration, regular heart palpitations;
- digestive problems, particularly diarrhea and constipation that occur without changes in lifestyle
- unpleasant skin problems, acne, dry skin, pimples, boils, as well as related hair loss, dandruff, excessive greasiness, broken-weak nails;
- gynecological complaints, especially menstrual disorders, excessive hair growth;
- impotence problems in men;
- fertility difficulties, infertility in both sexes;
- hot flashes, increased sweating in all environments;
- frequent thirst, constant urge to urinate, which causes discomfort during the day and at night;
- too late or too early puberty in children, too fast or too slow growth of body weight and height.
Endocrinology is now a very advanced branch, which is able to reveal hormonal complaints with extremely effective methods, so with the right drugs and treatments, most diseases can now not only be diagnosed, but also cured.
What happens during an endocrinological examination?
In all cases, endocrinological examinations begin with the taking of the anamnesis, or with the precise investigation of the patient's condition. The specialist listens to the patient's complaints, asks questions about his lifestyle and experienced symptoms, and studies the results of any previous examinations.
After that, the endocrinologist needs further tests to make an accurate diagnosis. A thorough laboratory examination, for example, is essential in all cases, but it is often necessary to use some kind of imaging method.
Laboratory test
One of the most important diagnostic methods of endocrinologists is laboratory testing, which can be used to check the body's hormone levels very effectively. Based on the symptoms, the specialist determines at what time and under what circumstances the blood test is necessary.
Taking blood early in the morning on an empty stomach is usually the most common, but for example, during female hormone testing, it is necessary to adjust to menstruation, and when checking carbohydrate metabolism, it is necessary to take blood from the patient several times according to strict regulations.
In all cases, the results of the laboratory examination must be performed by an experienced endocrinologist, since the various differences can paint an accurate picture of the underlying change. In many cases, this is enough for a diagnosis, but sometimes further research is needed.
Imaging tests
A common test method even in endocrinology is the use of ultrasound, which is advantageous because it is a painless and at the same time safe procedure that does not involve radiation exposure, so it can be used without restrictions.
Ultrasound is particularly important for detecting changes related to the thyroid gland and for taking related tissue samples, but with this method, the testicles, ovaries or abdominal region can also be easily checked depending on endocrinological complaints.
However in the case of certain lesions, ultrasound is not enough. For hormonal complaints related to the adrenal glands or the pituitary gland for example a CT or MR scan is essential which give a much more accurate picture of the state of the organs.
Prices
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Endocrinology consultation and specialist examination 32 000 Ft
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Follow-up consultation (within 1 month) 25 000 Ft
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Medicine Prescription 4 000 Ft
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